Before you trust an AI answer

Category: Critical thinking

A clear answer can be a useful starting point. Clarity, however, does not establish correctness. When using AI to study, it helps to separate the usefulness of an explanation from the quality of its basis.

Start by identifying the task. Asking for examples to understand a concept is different from confirming a fact, interpreting a rule or making a decision that affects someone else. The more consequential the decision, the more important verification with appropriate sources becomes.

Next, examine specific claims. Can they be checked? Does the cited source exist, and does it actually support the statement? Does the answer distinguish facts from assumptions? If you cannot find a reference, do not include it in your work as though you had read it.

You can also use the tool to examine your reasoning. Ask it to identify assumptions, suggest an objection or explain what information is missing. The work remains yours: you must decide which observations make sense and which need checking.

Avoid entering personal or confidential information without authorization and an understanding of the service's conditions. In academic work, follow your course's rules on tool use and disclosure of assistance.

A useful final question is simple: could I explain and defend this answer without relying on the tool? If not, you have identified something to study or verify.

Explore our approach to science, technology and critical thinking.